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Sublingual Gland


LOCATION AND FEATURES

They are found on the floor of the mouth (under the tongue), in front of the submandibular gland. The gland can be easily palpated on the floor of the mouth, a little behind each canine (a tooth) on the lower jaw.

They are drained by the salivary ducts which are 8-20 in number, known as the ducts of Rivinus. The largest of these ducts then join the submandibular duct to drain in the sublingual caruncle (a small papilla on either side of frenulum of tongue). The remaining small ducts open separately near the tongue frenulum.

 

BLOOD SUPPLY

This gland gets its blood supply from the sublingual and submental arteries.

 

NERVE SUPPLY

The nerve supply to this gland causes secretion of saliva when stimulated. It is innervated by the chorda tympani nerve. Chorda tympani nerve comes from the facial nerve with its connection with the submandibular ganglion.

 

LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

They drain into the submandibular group of lymph nodes.

 

ASSOCIATED DISEASE

The most common pathological abnormality associated with sublingual salivary gland is called “ranula.” In this condition there is painful swelling in the floor of the mouth, involving this gland and its ducts.



LOCATION AND FEATURES

They are found on the floor of the mouth (under the tongue), in front of the submandibular gland. The gland can be easily palpated on the floor of the mouth, a little behind each canine (a tooth) on the lower jaw.

They are drained by the salivary ducts which are 8-20 in number, known as the ducts of Rivinus. The largest of these ducts then join the submandibular duct to drain in the sublingual caruncle (a small papilla on either side of frenulum of tongue). The remaining small ducts open separately near the tongue frenulum.

 

BLOOD SUPPLY

This gland gets its blood supply from the sublingual and submental arteries.

 

NERVE SUPPLY

The nerve supply to this gland causes secretion of saliva when stimulated. It is innervated by the chorda tympani nerve. Chorda tympani nerve comes from the facial nerve with its connection with the submandibular ganglion.

 

LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

They drain into the submandibular group of lymph nodes.

 

ASSOCIATED DISEASE

The most common pathological abnormality associated with sublingual salivary gland is called “ranula.” In this condition there is painful swelling in the floor of the mouth, involving this gland and its ducts.

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